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Endogenous regulatory T lymphocytes ameliorate amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice and correlate with disease progression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a relentless and devastating adult-onset neurodegenerative disease with no known cure. In mice with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, CD4+ T lymphocytes and wild-type microglia potentiate protective inflammatory responses...

By |2020-11-22T23:29:58+00:00May 19, 2011|Current Affairs|Comments Off on Endogenous regulatory T lymphocytes ameliorate amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice and correlate with disease progression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

The effect of dopamine therapy on ventral and dorsal striatum-mediated cognition in Parkinson’s disease: support from functional MRI

The central aim of our study was to elucidate functions mediated by the ventral and dorsal striatum, respectively, to better understand the cognitive effects of dopamine replacement in Parkinson’s disease. We proposed that the ventral striatum u...

By |2020-11-22T23:29:18+00:00May 19, 2011|Current Affairs|Comments Off on The effect of dopamine therapy on ventral and dorsal striatum-mediated cognition in Parkinson’s disease: support from functional MRI

Lewy- and Alzheimer-type pathologies in Parkinson’s disease dementia: which is more important?

The relative importance of Lewy- and Alzheimer-type pathologies to dementia in Parkinson's disease remains unclear. We have examined the combined associations of α-synuclein, tau and amyloid-β accumulation in 56 pathologically confirmed Par...

By |2020-11-22T23:29:58+00:00May 19, 2011|Current Affairs|Comments Off on Lewy- and Alzheimer-type pathologies in Parkinson’s disease dementia: which is more important?

NG2 expressed by macrophages and oligodendrocyte precursor cells is dispensable in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Increased expression of the chondroitin proteoglycan NG2 is a prominent feature in central nervous system injury with unknown cellular source and biological relevance. Here, we describe the first detailed analysis of experimental autoimmune encephalom...

By |2020-11-22T23:29:58+00:00May 19, 2011|Current Affairs|Comments Off on NG2 expressed by macrophages and oligodendrocyte precursor cells is dispensable in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers are independent determinants of cognition

The objective of this study was to investigate how a measure of educational and occupational attainment, a component of cognitive reserve, modifies the relationship between biomarkers of pathology and cognition in Alzheimer's disease. The biomarkers e...

By |2020-11-22T23:29:18+00:00May 19, 2011|Current Affairs|Comments Off on Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers are independent determinants of cognition

Acute seizures attributable to falciparum malaria in an endemic area on the Kenyan coast

Falciparum malaria is an important cause of acute symptomatic seizures in children admitted to hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa, and these seizures are associated with neurological disabilities and epilepsy. However, it is difficult to determine the pr...

By |2020-11-22T23:29:58+00:00May 19, 2011|Current Affairs|Comments Off on Acute seizures attributable to falciparum malaria in an endemic area on the Kenyan coast

Overexpression of the autophagic beclin-1 protein clears mutant ataxin-3 and alleviates Machado-Joseph disease

Machado–Joseph disease, also known as spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, is the most common of the dominantly inherited ataxias worldwide and is characterized by mutant ataxin-3 misfolding, intracellular accumulation of aggregates and neuronal degen...

By |2020-11-22T23:29:18+00:00May 19, 2011|Current Affairs|Comments Off on Overexpression of the autophagic beclin-1 protein clears mutant ataxin-3 and alleviates Machado-Joseph disease

Relationship between the brain radiation dose for the treatment of childhood cancer and the risk of long-term cerebrovascular mortality

To date, very little is known about the long-term risk of death from cerebrovascular sequelae following childhood cancer treatment. The purpose of this study was to assess the role of treatment in very long-term cerebrovascular mortality following chi...

By |2020-11-22T23:29:58+00:00May 19, 2011|Current Affairs|Comments Off on Relationship between the brain radiation dose for the treatment of childhood cancer and the risk of long-term cerebrovascular mortality

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